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Finding the Best Medication For Anxiety Disorder Anxiety is a common mental health disorder. The use of medications can help many people manage their anxiety symptoms. There are many types of medications including SSRIs as well as benzodiazepines, among others. SSRIs (such as sertraline, citlopram, fluoxetine, and sertraline) and SNRIs (such as venlafaxine) are usually the first medications doctors prescribe for anxiety. They affect neurotransmitters, which influence mood in your brain. Benzodiazepines It is normal to feel anxious or stressed from time to time. However, if these feelings persist or interfere with daily life it is possible to seek professional help. Alongside psychotherapy and lifestyle changes, medication can be a useful method of reducing the symptoms of anxiety. There isn't a one-size-fits all treatment for anxiety. The best option for you will depend on your diagnosis as well as various other factors. Benzodiazepines, such as Klonopin (clonazepam), Xanax(alprazolam) or Valium(diazepam), are powerful drugs that help with anxiety-related symptoms such as rapid heart rate, sweating, or trembling voices. Benzodiazepines slow down brain activity and encourage relaxation by increasing the activity of the receptors for Gamma aminobutyric acids. They are often prescribed for generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder and social anxiety disorder. They can be addictive and should only be used under medical supervision. Antidepressants are also commonly used to treat anxiety disorders, especially selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs). These drugs boost brain levels of serotonin, which is a neurotransmitter and hormone that plays a part in mood, as well as norepinephrine, another neurotransmitter involved in the body's fight-orflight response. Some people are not able to tolerate these medications and might experience insomnia or nausea. In addition, physical dependence can develop on long-term SSRI treatment. Other medications, including propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin), are sometimes used for anxiety that are not on the label especially when combined with antidepressants. These beta blockers can be used to control anxiety and phobias. Some anxiety-related symptoms can be eased by allergy medications such as Vistaril. It blocks certain histamine-receptors in the brain, which reduces excessive activity in the nervous system. This creates a calming affect. It is usually used on an as-needed basis to treat anxiety, especially prior to surgery. It's not the first option, but it can be an alternative for people who are unable to use benzodiazepines due danger of addiction or misuse. Antidepressants Anxiety is among the most frequent mental health conditions and it is easily treated. The first step is often lifestyle changes, but sometimes medication can alleviate symptoms too. There are many medications that can ease anxiety. The one that is most effective will depend on the patient's diagnosis and medical background as well as their treatment goals. In general, SSRI antidepressants, which are newer, are the first option for treating anxiety. However, older tricyclics can also be effective. Benzodiazepines can be another option and they can be a great help to ease anxiety attacks and other symptoms. They target receptors for gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), which slow down the brain's activity when it's stressed and create a feeling of calm. They are usually used as a type of medication that is used for transitional purposes and may become habit-forming. Therefore they should not be used for long-term use. Examples of benzodiazepines are Klonopin (clonazepam) and Xanax (alprazolam). Another form of antidepressant is beta-blockers, are used to treat anxiety by inhibiting the actions of adrenaline and noradrenaline hormones that are involved in the body's fight or flight response. They also increase the levels of serotonin, a chemical messenger that affects mood. Examples of beta-blockers doctors prescribe for anxiety are atenolol and propranolol. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors are the medications doctors usually prescribe for anxiety, and they work by impacting the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. These medications can take a few weeks to start working, so it's important not to get discouraged if you don't notice results immediately. The most commonly used SSRIs used to treat anxiety include sertraline (Zoloft), the fluoxetine (Prozac), and citalopram (Lexapro). In some cases the use of antidepressants can cause anxiety to worsen, so they're only prescribed as a last resort. However, in other instances it's the only option that is effective, especially when paired with therapy. A psychiatrist is the best professional to discuss this because they are trained extensively in psychiatric medication management. They will keep in mind the patient's medical history, goals, and tolerance to medications when choosing the best options. Psychiatrists also offer regular appointments and follow-ups to track the effectiveness of the medication, and monitor any side effects. Hydroxyzine The most important aspect of treatment for anxiety disorders is medication however it's not the only option to manage symptoms. A psychiatrist can employ a variety of techniques, including psychotherapy to help you deal with your anxiety. If you require medication for treatment, they'll suggest a program that blends several dosages and medications to get the best results. Psychiatrists may prescribe a variety of anti-anxiety medicines that include benzodiazepines as well as SSRIs. They may also prescribe other treatments, including atypical antidepressants and SNRIs. These drugs can be used as a long-term solution or to provide short-term relief from panic attacks and other severe symptoms. Hydroxyzine is an antihistamine that can be used to ease anxiety symptoms and tension. It works by altering the levels of histamine and serotonin which can alter your mood. Hydroxyzine is not a controlled drug it does not have the same risk of addiction as other drugs like lorazepam or clonazepam. If you mix this drug with other drugs that cause drowsiness, such as narcotics or sedatives, the adverse effects could be harmful. A doctor might prescribe hydroxyzine as tablets, syrup, or suspension which should be taken three to four times per day. Follow the directions on the prescription and ask your physician or pharmacist to explain any aspect you don't understand. You shouldn't take the hydroxyzine when you are pregnant or breastfeeding. Animal studies have shown that the drug can cause harm to the fetuses. Psychiatrists prescribe hydroxyzine for anxiety, a condition that can cause feelings of anxiety and nervousness. It can also cause heart palpitations and trembling. People with breathing problems should not take hydroxyzine as it can dry out the mucus in the lungs and cause breathing difficulties. Contact your doctor immediately in case you are having trouble breathing. Also, avoid taking anxiety disorder cognitive behavioral therapy in conjunction with alcohol or with other medications that can cause drowsiness. Buspirone It is normal to feel anxious at times. However should you experience anxiety that is persistent and affecting your health and quality of life you must consult an expert medical professional. Psychiatrists are specially trained to assist people suffering from anxiety disorders. They have many tools at their disposal which include medications, cognitive behavior therapy, and other treatment options that are specialized. SSRIs are the first drug that a psychiatrist prescribes to someone with anxiety. They aid in regulating mood by increasing your body's serotonin levels. They also have a low addiction and risk of abuse. They are also effective for both long-term symptom relief and as a follow-up treatment to other anxiety-relieving treatments. Benzodiazepines such as Klonopin, Xanax, and Valium are quick-acting medications that can provide anxiety relief immediately. They reduce the gamma aminobutyric (GABA) in your brain and help you feel calm. Unlike SSRIs they don't come with as many possible negative effects, but they are still addictive and could be habit-forming. Buspirone is an antidepressant that has also been proven to be an effective anxiolytic. However, it's often used as a second-line treatment. It comes as an oral tablet and has a lower side effect risk than most other drugs. However, it requires several weeks of regular use to see the full effect, so it's vital to adhere to your medication schedule. It's the responsibility of your physician to decide which medication is best for you. You should discuss your options with them and they can explain how each type of medication is used, what the side effects are, as well as whether they have any other suggestions for treating your anxiety disorder. You can also complete an online assessment to match you with an accredited psychiatrist who is licensed to treat anxiety disorders.